SPRINGBOARDS and WALKING STICKS

 Diwali or Deepavali is a people’s desire, effort, and some success in eliminating darkness, ignorance, and evil. What is darkness, ignorance, or evil may be questionable. But that there are situations where there is an absence of light, absence of truth and knowledge, and absence of good is quite evident. It is a good day to light a few lamps in our lives, read a book to dispel ignorance, mend a conflict, and promote good. On 9 October 204 India lost one of its finest citizens and industrialists, Ratan Tata; and in the same breath, he was perhaps India’s finest philanthropist too. As the news about his demise and condolences poured in on every social media and broadcast media, there was another face that was appearing on the margins and even being highlighted by many—Shantanu Naidu. They met in 2014, when Shantanu Naidu was just 21; their common interest was love for dogs. Shantanu Naidu, as living and working with Ratan Tata has written a book of his experience with Ratan Tata,  I Ca

 Knowledge and imagination are partners, each playing a vital role in humanity's progress. While knowledge provides the foundation—the solid ground upon which we build our understanding—imagination soars beyond these boundaries, asking the transformative question: "What if?" The article, Knowledge and Imagination by Sridhar Sachidananda beautifully illustrates this relationship through the metaphor of a cardiologist. While one can master every known aspect of heart ailments, this knowledge remains bounded by current discoveries. It is imagination that dares to venture beyond these limits, envisioning new possibilities for healing and advancement. Yet neither force is complete without the other. Knowledge without imagination is like a boat without a sail, anchored in place. Imagination without knowledge is like a rudderless vessel, drifting aimlessly in the vast ocean of possibilities. It is the marriage of these two forces that has driven humanity's greatest achievem

 In today's dynamic workplace, inclusive leadership isn't just a buzzword—it's the cornerstone of organisational success. As in the article How to be inclusive leader , Saundarya Rajesh eloquently explains, when leaders champion diversity, equity, and inclusion (DEI), they create an environment where every employee feels genuinely valued and empowered to contribute their unique perspectives. The impact is remarkable: research shows that leadership's commitment to inclusion can make up to a 70% difference in whether an employee feels truly included. This isn't just about making people feel good—it translates directly into enhanced productivity, innovation, and customer satisfaction. The journey to becoming an inclusive leader begins with self-awareness. By acknowledging our own biases and actively seeking diverse perspectives, we create the foundation for authentic inclusion. But awareness must be paired with visible action—through participating in employee resource

 The true magic of leadership lies not in the stunning personal achievement, but in the quiet moments when we hold up a mirror to others and help them discover the giants within themselves. Like a masterful curator in a gallery of human potential, the greatest leaders walk among their people not wearing a cape of superiority, but carrying a lantern that illuminates the dormant greatness in every soul they encounter. Consider the orchestra conductor who steps back, allowing the violinist to find her own crescendo. Or the teacher who plants a seed of curiosity and watches, with knowing patience, as it blossoms into expertise. These leaders understand that their role is not to cast the longest shadow, but to help others step into their own light. When we lead by showcasing our own brilliance, we risk creating a galaxy with only one star— bright perhaps, but ultimately lonely and limited by time. But when we dedicate ourselves to unveiling the extraordinary capabilities hidden within other

 The article, Tackling learning disabilities head-on by Saravanan Murugeson and Anukrati Nigam,  highlights the complex challenge of addressing learning disabilities in India's education system, where an estimated 8-15% of school-going children (50 million) face some form of learning disability. The authors emphasise that learning disabilities extend far beyond simple communication difficulties, affecting how students process, think about, and engage with the world around them. The piece identifies several critical issues in the current system. Many schools lack the resources and training to properly support students with learning disabilities, and teachers often misunderstand conditions like dyslexia, viewing them as simple reading problems rather than complex cognitive differences. This situation was further exacerbated during the COVID-19 pandemic, which left many teachers struggling to support students with learning disabilities in an online environment. The authors propose a

 In a world quick to condemn and eager to judge, there exists a profound truth that sets the empathetic apart: they seek not to judge but to understand. This principle, simple in its statement but revolutionary in its application, marks the difference between reactive thinking and true response. The impulse to judge is deeply human. We are pattern-seeking creatures, constantly categorising and evaluating our experiences and the people around us. This tendency served our ancestors well, allowing them to make split-second decisions crucial for survival. However, in our complex modern world, this same instinct often leads us astray, causing us to draw hasty conclusions and make decisions based on incomplete information. Wise individuals recognise this limitation. They understand that every human being is the product of countless influences: their upbringing, their struggles, their victories, their fears, and their dreams. Each person's actions, no matter how seemingly incomprehensible

 Considering toxic behaviour, we often focus on the obvious offenders: the loud, the rude, and the overtly disrespectful. These individuals are easy to spot, their toxicity worn like a badge that warns others to keep their distance. However, lurking in the shadows of social interactions is a far more insidious form of toxicity – the soft-spoken manipulator.  In psychology, manipulation is defined as an action designed to influence or control another person, usually in an underhanded or unfair manner for personal advantage. Manipulation is generally considered a dishonest form of social influence as it is used at the expense of others.   Consider the classic tale of the sun and the wind competing to remove a traveler's coat. While the wind blew fiercely, causing the traveler to clutch their coat tighter, the sun's gentle warmth ultimately succeeded in making the traveler willingly remove it. This parable perfectly illustrates the power of subtle persuasion over brute force, but

 The article, The world needs blue helmets who act as blue helmets by Hermanprit Singh is about importance of peacekeeping and the failure of it. In an increasingly complex world marked by escalating conflicts, the words of Holocaust historian Yehuda Bauer ring with profound relevance: "Thou shalt not be a victim, thou shalt not be a perpetrator, but, above all, thou shalt not be a bystander." This principle, when applied to international peacekeeping, challenges us to reconsider the role of the United Nations and its blue helmets in global conflict resolution. The UN's peacekeeping operations, established through Chapter VI and VII of its Charter, were designed to be a powerful force for maintaining international peace and security. With over 1,000,000 peacekeepers deployed throughout its history, the UN has achieved notable successes in places like Cambodia, Mozambique, and Sierra Leone. However, the organisation  now stands at a critical crossroads, where its effectiv

 The news report, Secularism is part of Constitution's basic structure; it's unamendable: SC, by Ashish Tripathi underlines that in the grand edifice of India's Constitution, secularism stands as an immutable pillar, woven so deeply into its fabric that it transcends mere amendability. The recent Supreme Court declaration affirming secularism as part of the Constitution's basic structure reflects a profound understanding of India's foundational principles. What makes this judicial pronouncement particularly significant is its timing and context. As the nation grapples with questions of identity and constitutional values, the Court's assertion serves as a powerful reminder of the wisdom embedded in India's constitutional framework. The bench's observation that "secularism" has evolved differently from its Western conception demonstrates India's unique approach to harmonising diversity with unity. The beauty of Indian secularism lies in its i

 The article, AI’s Cassandra moment , written by Jacob Koshy, reminds us that history has a peculiar way of offering us parallels that serve as powerful lessons for the present. Just as Einstein and Szilárd faced their moment of moral reckoning with nuclear technology in 1939, we stand at a similar crossroads with artificial intelligence. The story of these two moments, separated by nearly a century, reveals humanity's persistent challenge in managing transformative technologies. Geoffrey Hinton's recent actions echo Einstein's historic letter to President Roosevelt. Both scientists, celebrated for their groundbreaking work, felt compelled to sound an alarm about the potential dangers of their field. Hinton's departure from Google to speak freely about AI's risks mirrors Einstein's eventual regret about the atomic age he helped usher in. These parallel stories remind us that scientific progress must be coupled with ethical foresight. Yet, this is not simply a ca

 The Article, An approaching milestone in constitutional governance , by C. Raj Kumar is about India's journey of 75 years under constitutional governance stands as a testament to the triumph of democratic ideals in the face of immense diversity and challenges. From a nation where life expectancy was merely 32 years at independence to a vibrant democracy with 85.79% voter turnout in recent elections, India's transformation embodies the power of constitutional values to shape a nation's destiny. What makes India's democratic experiment truly remarkable is not just its scale but its soul. Five core constitutional values have woven themselves into the fabric of Indian society: the people's unwavering faith in democratic institutions, peaceful transitions of power, protection of fundamental rights, commitment to federalism, and the vital role of a free media and civil society. Perhaps most inspiring is how India has maintained its unity while celebrating its diversity.

 You are at the threshold of a ‘new you’. At a juncture like this, mixed emotions of excitement, anticipation, and maybe even a little bit of nervousness are perfectly normal. Be open to the new—a new you is possible. There have been many National Education Commissions in India, starting from Radhakrishnan Commission in 1948. The Third, perhaps the most popular, education commission was the Kothari Commission in 1964. It was known for 10+2+3 structure, three language formula, scholarships, co-curricular activities, etc. The first sentence of its long report started with the sentence, the destiny of a nation is shaped in her classrooms . India/nation etc. seem very distant and far realities, they seem to be for the politicians and the bureaucrats. Let me slightly rephrase it, the destiny of a person is shaped in her/his classrooms. Classrooms are a place where ideas are generated, character is shaped, connections are formed, and once destiny is written. We enter a classroom, a campus, o

 In the tapestry of modern society, an insidious thread still weaves its way through our interactions, expectations, and aspirations. This thread - the permeating patriarchy—has evolved from overt oppression to a more subtle, praise-wrapped form of gender inequality. As we gather around dinner tables and in living rooms, the dynamics described in the article play out in countless homes. Women juggle careers and household responsibilities with seeming effortlessness, while their contributions are both expected and subtly diminished. Men "help" with chores as if it's a favour rather than shared responsibility. These patterns, ingrained over generations, can be hard to recognise, let alone change. However, awareness is the first step toward transformation. By shining a light on these dynamics—the unspoken codes, the gendered expectations, the way we value different forms of contribution—we create an opportunity for change. We can start to question why a woman's interest

 The article, In praise of plurinational revolutions by Chandan Gowda, says, in the tapestry of human progress, few threads shine as brightly as those woven by plurinational revolutions. These movements, exemplified by the Indigenous Revolutions in Ecuador and Bolivia, remind us of the transformative power that lies in embracing diversity, plurality and honouring ancestral connections to the land. For centuries, indigenous communities have been marginalised, their voices silenced by colonial powers and economic interests. Yet, as Jeffrey Paige's work illuminates, these communities have not only persevered but have risen to reclaim their rightful place in shaping their nations' futures. The elections of 2002 and 2005 in Ecuador and Bolivia marked a watershed moment, ushering in a new era where indigenous leaders could finally guide their countries' destinies. These plurinational revolutions challenge us to rethink our notions of governance and human rights. They ask us to c

 The article, Can Countries ‘Undevelop’? by Santosh Desai reminds us that throughout history, civilizations have risen and fallen in a grand cyclical pattern. While we often focus on growth and development, the article raises a provocative question: Can countries "undevelop"? This concept challenges us to think more deeply about the nature of progress and the future that lies ahead. Rather than viewing decline as something to be feared, we can see it as an inherent part of a larger cycle - one that offers opportunities for renewal and reimagination. Just as a forest fire clears the way for new growth, periods of societal change can create space for fresh ideas and approaches to take root. The key is to cultivate resilience and adaptability. Instead of clinging rigidly to outdated systems, we can learn to embrace change and complexity. By acknowledging that decline is possible, we open ourselves to more creative solutions for building sustainable societies. This perspective i

 Knowing what is wrong and refusing to reject it and change is wickedness. Knowing what is right and truth and refusing embrace and support is wickedness. The people of Nineveh did not argue of resist when they heard they heard Jonah. There is someone greater than Jonah here. The queen of Sheba came from far to listen to the wisdom of Solomon, there is someone greater than Solomon here (Luke 11: 29-32). The people of Nineveh refused what is wrong; and the queen of Sheba embraced what is wise and truthful.   India lost one of its finest industrialist who was a renowned philanthropist, Ratan Tata, on 9 October 2024. As this news and the events proceeding it flashed on the television and on social media, there was another face that was appearing and being highlighted  by many—Shantanu Naidu. They met in 2014, when Shantanu Naidu was just 21; their common interest was love for dogs. Shantanu Naidu, as living and working with Ratan Tata has written a book of his experience with Ratan Tata,

 The article, A Nobel for explaining why nations fail by Prashanth Perumal argues that the story of human progress is not written in stone but in the institutions we build. As the 2024 Nobel laureates have shown us, the difference between prosperity and poverty lies not in geography or destiny, but in the fundamental choices societies make about how to organise themselves. Like architects designing a home, our ancestors and current leaders craft the institutions that shelter our collective dreams. Some build inclusive structures, with strong foundations of democracy and private property rights, creating spaces where every citizen can contribute to and benefit from economic growth. Others construct extractive systems that may glitter temporarily but ultimately fail to provide sustainable shelter for their people's aspirations. The beauty of this understanding is its empowering message: nations aren't permanently destined to be rich or poor. The United States transformed from a

 In the article, AI in art" Creativity or Conformity? Ritwik Kaikini says that  in the grand theatre of artistic expression, we stand at a fascinating crossroads where human intuition meets artificial intelligence. While some view this intersection with trepidation, perhaps we're witnessing the birth of a new renaissance—one where technology doesn't replace creativity, but amplifies our human capacity for originality. Consider the artist's hand making those first tentative strokes on a blank canvas. Each irregularity, each imperfect line tells a story of human experience, emotion, and the beautiful flaws that make art truly magical. These aren't mistakes to be corrected, but rather the very essence of our creative soul speaking through the medium. The rise of AI in art shouldn't be seen as a threat but as an invitation to evolve. Just as a musician doesn't lose their artistry by using new instruments, AI tools can become extensions of our creative vision.

 The article ‘Yield’ can’t be the sole indicator for agriculture by Abhishek Jain and Anjaly John opines the following: For decades, we've measured agricultural success through a single lens—yield. Like a businessman fixated solely on profits while ignoring sustainability, we've chased higher yields at the cost of our future. But just as business has evolved to embrace triple bottom line thinking, it's time for agriculture to undergo a paradigm shift. Imagine a future where we measure farming's success not just by the quantity of food produced, but by the smiles of well-nourished children, the health of our soil, and the preservation of our precious biodiversity. This isn't just an idealistic dream - it's an urgent necessity. When we learn that one-third of our children are stunted and two-thirds are anemic, we realise that maximising yield alone has failed us. The story from Andhra Pradesh shows us a beautiful alternative—farmers growing sugarcane alongside ch

 The article, Why does this gigantic state fear our hopes, our dreams? by YSR Murthy discusses the case of Professor G N Saibaba, a political dissident and prisoner of conscience in India. Here are the main points: Prof. Saibaba, disabled since childhood, became an activist and academic despite physical challenges. He was sentenced to life imprisonment in 2017 under the Unlawful Activities (Prevention) Act (UAPA) for alleged Maoist links. In October 2022, the Bombay High Court initially acquitted him, finding no valid sanction under UAPA. However, in March 2024, the High Court re-convicted him on merits. During his decade-long imprisonment, Saibaba faced harsh conditions and health deterioration. Despite this, his writings showed optimism and a refusal to give up on his ideals. The author argues that how the state deals with political dissidents and prisoners of conscience is a test of civilisational strength. As a country we are as weak and groundless as the laws that we have; and as